vrijdag 3 juni 2016

EUMACHUS

STRUGGLE WITH THE GREEKS

The wars of Carthage with the Romans are well known. However the Carthaginians had to defend them just as much against the aggressive Greeks. For instance the war with Agathokles by the end of the 4th century B.C. Sometimes we don’t know the exact location of a battle and we have to make a schematic picture of it. I choose a battle between Eumachus = (a general of Archagatus = brother of Agathokles) and Himilco in the interior of Africa in the year 307 B.C. The invading Greeks are looting the countryside and Himilco wants to stop that.
Diodorus of Sicily, Book XX.60:
As for Himilco, who had been appointed to conduct the campaign into the interior, at first he rested in a certain city lying in wait for Eumachus, who dragging along his army heavily loaded with the spoils from the captured cities. Then when the Greeks drew up their forces and challenged him to battle, Himilco left part of his army under arms in the city, giving them orders that, when he retired in pretended flight, they should burst out upon the pursuers. He himself, leading out half of his soldiers and joining battle a little distance in front of the encampment, at once took to flight as if panic-stricken. Eumachus’ men, elated by their victory and giving no thought at all to their formation, followed, and in confusion pressed hard upon those who were withdrawing; but when suddenly from another part of the city there poured forth the army all ready for battle and when a great host shouted at a single command, they became panic-stricken. Accordingly, when the barbarians fell upon an enemy who had been thrown into disorder and frightened by the sudden onslaught, the immediate result was the rout of the Greeks. Since the Carthaginians cut off the enemy’s return to his camp, Eumachus was forced to withdraw to the nearby hill, which was ill supplied with water. When the Phoenicians invested the place, the Greeks, who had become weak from thirst and were being overpowered by the enemy, were almost all killed. In fact, of eight thousand foot-soldiers only thirty were saved, and of eight hundred horsemen forty escaped from the battle.

So, Himilco achieved here a splendid victory and destroyed the enemy almost completely.
Don’t bother about the Dutch texts in the pictures. When you read the text of Diodorus, then you will understand the moves in the pictures.






Geen opmerkingen:

Een reactie posten